What is a Drilling Machine?

A drilling machine is a type of machine used for various purposes to perform drilling operations. Drilling machines are used for the search, exploration, extraction and drilling of water, oil, natural gas or minerals in the soil. They are also used for drilling purposes in the construction industry. These machines usually operate using hydraulic or pneumatic systems and consist of various components such as drill rig, drill pipe, drill bit, drill motor, drill pump.

Types of Drilling Machine

The type of drilling machine varies according to the soil structure. After investigating the soil structure, the most suitable machine type can be selected.

• Surface Drilling Machines: Surface drilling rigs are designed for outdoor use and are used to drill the upper layers of soil. These machines are used for various purposes such as water wells, geothermal heating systems, coal exploration and oil exploration.
• Rotary Drilling Machines:  Rotary drilling machines are used to drill deeper layers of soil. These machines use rotary motion to push the drill pipe into the ground and drill into the soil. Rotary drilling machines offer deeper drilling capacity, higher drilling speed and higher productivity.

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Application Areas of Drilling Machines

Drilling machines are widely used in oil and natural gas exploration. They facilitate the mining process. Drilling rigs are used in construction projects such as building foundations, dams, bridges and tunnels. They save both labor and time by reducing the use of manual labor. This minimizes the use of materials. Drilling machines also find application in climate research and environmental studies.

Water Drilling Machine

The types of drilling machines used according to the operations to be performed vary. Thanks to the water drilling machine, underground water resources are found in the fastest and most accurate way. In this way, the amount of water needed by agricultural areas is met immediately. Water drilling machines are more specialized compared to other types of drilling machines. You can easily reach the source of water with this machine. Water drilling machines are easier to transport compared to other machines. It is also successful in adapting to different grounds.